希拉波利斯 土耳其棉花堡附近希臘古城希拉波利斯的劇院鳥瞰圖 在土耳其棉花堡附近的山丘中，您會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)希拉波利斯的古遺址，這里在希臘，羅馬和奧斯曼帝國時(shí)期曾是這里的圣地和療養(yǎng)勝地。佩加蒙國王歐門尼斯二世在公元前190年將這座城市建為溫泉療養(yǎng)勝地，并可能以佩爾伽美王朝的傳奇創(chuàng)始人希耶羅的妻子的名字命名。在這個(gè)鳥瞰圖中如此顯眼的圓形劇場(chǎng)建于公元2世紀(jì)，羅馬皇帝哈德良（Hadrian）統(tǒng)治下。在接下來的160年中，劇院經(jīng)過多次翻修（一次可以容納水上表演），將容納約15,000人。 1354年的地震最終使這座古城倒塌，直到19世紀(jì)德國考古學(xué)家卡爾·赫爾曼（Carl Humann）對(duì)其進(jìn)行發(fā)掘之前，這座地震一直被廢棄。如今，這座建筑群保留了任何古羅馬劇院保存最完好的裝飾特色，其中有羅馬皇帝塞普蒂默斯·西弗勒斯和他的家人以及希臘神狄俄尼索斯，阿爾emi彌斯和阿波羅。

英語原文:

In the hills around Pamukkale, Turkey, you'll find the ancient ruins of Hierapolis, which thrived here as holy and healing destination through Greek, Roman, and Ottoman times. The city was founded as a thermal spa in 190 BCE by Eumenes II, the king of Pergamon and was likely named after the wife of the legendary founder of the Pergamene dynasty, Hiero.The amphitheater so prominent in this aerial view was built in the second century CE under Roman Emperor Hadrian. Renovated several times over the next 160 years—once to accommodate aquatic shows--the theater would have seated about 15,000 people.? An earthquake in 1354 finally toppled the ancient city and it was abandoned until it was excavated by German archeologist Carl Humann in the 19th century. Today, the complex retains some of the best-preserved decorative features of any ancient Roman theater, with friezes of Roman Emperor Septimus Severus and his family, as well as the Greek gods Dionysus, Artemis, and Apollo.

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