懶人閱讀第三天——結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀法

2022-07-09 21:12 作者:劍哥備課筆記 0人讀過 | 我要投稿

看標(biāo)題，預(yù)判文章類別和大致寫作內(nèi)容；

數(shù)段落，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)有一個大體的感知；

讀“主題段”，確認(rèn)話題的展開是否符合預(yù)期；

抓“主題句”，快速把握文章段落的行文框架。

然后再利用題目來確定每一段的閱讀策略。

比如TPO32P1 Plant Colonization首段的詳略結(jié)合展示如下：

para 1:

段落詳略結(jié)合：

Colonization is one way in which plants can change the ecology of a site.?【背景，不說也知道的廢話】Colonization is a process with two components:?invasion and survival. 【有新信息，后面應(yīng)該會展開】The rate at which a site is colonized by plants depends on both the rate at which individual organisms (seeds, spores, immature or mature individuals) arrive at the site and their success at becoming established and surviving.【闡述前一句話，讀完忘掉】Success in colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization—a?safe site?where?disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established.?【補充新信息】For a given rate of invasion, colonization of a moist, fertile site is likely to be much more rapid than that of a dry, infertile site because of poor survival on the latter.【常識信息，讀完忘掉】 A fertile, plowed field is rapidly invaded by a large variety of weeds,?whereas?a?neighboring construction site?from which the soil has been compacted or removed to expose a coarse, infertile parent material may remain virtually free of vegetation for many months or even years despite receiving the same input of seeds as the plowed field.（對比類比讀一半）

想要做到詳略結(jié)合，可以通過閱讀筆記的訓(xùn)練達(dá)成。

閱讀筆記的重要性——

首先，是可以通過筆記使閱讀行為可視化；

其次，是幫助我們在閱讀過程中形成思維框架。

常有同學(xué)問閱讀筆記的意義——

題目都做不完，還做閱讀筆記，這不是浪費時間嗎？

一件事做了沒用，才叫浪費時間。