4Dictation-8/50

——??【句型】——

? A is no less necessary to sth. than B is to sth.?

... that books are no less necessary to one's mental life than fresh air is to one's physical life

? necessary

be necessary (for sb/sth) (to do sth)

be necessary to

——延伸

?? A is to B as C is to D

?? ? Reading is to the spirit as exercises are to the body．

讀書相對于精神正如運動相對于身體。

——延伸

?? A is to B what C is to D

what前后為物與物的比較；

如果空格前后為數(shù)與數(shù)的比較，則要用as連接，例如：Four is to twelve as one is to three．(4比12等于1比3。)。

eg.

?? ? Oxygen is to the human beings what water is to the fish．

氧氣對于人類就像水對于魚。

?? ? Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.

讀書之于心靈，猶如食物之于身體。

?? ? 公務員考題

1. 分析之于 ( ) 相當于解答之于 ( )

A．思想 現(xiàn)象

B．問題 疑難

C．剖析 理解

D．邏輯 思考

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2. ( ) 對于效益相當于經(jīng)營對于 ( )

A．投入 利潤

B．成本 稅收

C．生產(chǎn) 規(guī)劃

D．資本 管理

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3. ( ) 對于奮不顧身相當于見利忘義對于 ( )?

A．大公無私 德高望重

B．見義勇為 損人利己

C．壯志凌云 貪生怕死

D．斤斤計較 舍己為人

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——??【標點】——

","

——??【詞匯】——

disturbing

? making you feel anxious and upset or shocked 引起煩惱的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的

?? ? a disturbing piece of news 一則令人不安的消息

disturb

v.

打擾，妨礙；使焦慮，使煩惱；移動，弄亂

例句的翻譯詳見詞典；中文翻譯得不錯

——??【詞匯】——

companionship

n. 情誼，友誼

——??【詞匯】——

experience

?? ? direct/first-hand experience of poverty 對貧窮的直接╱親身感受

IDIOMS 習語

put sth down to experience

( also chalk sth up to experience ) used to say that sb should think of a failure as being sth that they can learn from 從…中吸取教訓

?? ? We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience. 我們損失了很多錢，只當是吃一塹長一智了。