雅思寫作素材(新版)| Lecture 1 教育(適用口語Part3)

教育,每年大概是30%左右題量

Part 1 必備素材-教育
Education = parenting (父母)+ schooling(學(xué)校)
good parenting
1、responsible parents (achieve the balance between work and family)
On the one hand
- provide a good learning environment for the the children
- be involved in their children's study
- monitor their children's academic performance
On the other hand
- spend leisure time with their children (read / do sports /eat)
- share ideas and feelings
2、Good parenting style
- teach their children to discriminate between right and wrong
- encourage their children to think independently / critically
- encourage their children to put their ideas into practice
- help their children to achieve their potential
3、set good examples
because:copy the behavior of adults (imitate)
Inappropriate parenting
1、 be too busy to care about their children's study
2、spoil their children :indulge the children with all presents
3、be controlling and demanding:expect their children to be exactly obedient and do exactly what they are
4、set bad examples:domestic violence
outcome
- have behavior problem:anti-social behavior
- be worry of learning 厭學(xué)
- break school rules
- expel v 開除
- Commit crime (juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪)
Schooling
academic skills
1、school
- provide well-rounded(全方位) education=provide character-development education
- curriculum-meet students' needs
- student-centered
NONONO?。?!不應(yīng)該方向
test-oriented
place a premium on the grades
stress test results over creativity
2、teachers
- impart knowledge and skills傳授
- improve/sharpen students' problem-solving / analytical / communication skills / abilities
- flexible teaching methodology-pedagogical
methodology 教學(xué)方法
- kindle students' curiosity 激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心
- instill high moral values 灌輸高尚的品格
nonono!?。?/p>
force-feed the students 填鴨式教學(xué)
learn by rote 死記硬背
the container of knowledge 變成知識(shí)的罐子
3、students
self-disciplined 自律的 adj
Be active in class
question conventional Orthodoxies 質(zhì)疑權(quán)威
NO!!!! 不應(yīng)該做
skip class
play truant逃學(xué)
social skills 社交技能
what to do?
- group discussion 小組討論
- extra-curriculum activities:clubs;community service社區(qū)服務(wù);do internship ;do volunteer work
so?
interact with each other
trade / exchange ideas 交流想法
added benefits 格外的好處
- integrate the theoretical knowledge with practical experience 結(jié)合理論與實(shí)踐
- A great asset on CV 簡(jiǎn)歷上的最要財(cái)富
life skills
boarding school 住宿學(xué)校
- manage your daily life independently
-develop your planning and organizational skills
-learn to manage time
-develop money-management skills
-learn to manage budgets
Part 2 同義替換
1、解決 tackle / address
2、處理應(yīng)對(duì) cope with
3、培養(yǎng) cultivate / develop /foster
help children - a sense of responsibility 幫助孩子培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感
Part3 必備句式
1、主語 + benefit(s)+something / somebody (+副詞) 什么有利于某人某事
eg Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically .任何語言的學(xué)習(xí)有助于文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)。
or 表達(dá)
Anything which encourages language learning benefits society in terms of culture and economy.
2、主語+ is/ are growing in popularity (+ somewhere)
eg Convenience foods are growing in popularity in countries such as the UK.
線上支付、線上閱讀、等等 萬能句