英語(yǔ)高考高頻詞匯第065期

submit

英 [s?b?m?t] 美 [s?b?m?t]

vt. 使服從；主張；呈遞；提交

vi. 服從，順從

例句：

Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.
求職者必須提交一份筆跡樣本。

It is laid down that all candidates must submit three copies of their dissertation.
根據(jù)規(guī)定所有的學(xué)位答辯人均須提交論文一式三份。

They are inviting talented but unheralded movie-makers to submit examples of their work.
他們正邀請(qǐng)一些有才華但未得到肯定的導(dǎo)演提交他們的樣片。

apparent

英 [??p?r?nt] 美 [??p?r?nt]

adj. 顯然的；表面上的

例句：

How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?
我們?cè)鯓硬拍芙鉀Q這個(gè)明顯的矛盾呢？

Their devotion was apparent.
他們的忠誠(chéng)顯而易見(jiàn)。

These gangs operate with apparent impunity.
這些犯罪團(tuán)伙明火執(zhí)仗，卻沒(méi)有受到懲罰。

shrink

英 [?r??k] 美 [?r??k]

v. （使）縮小，（使）收縮；（尤指因恐懼而）退縮，畏縮，回避；（衣服、布料）縮水

n. 收縮；畏縮；（非正式）精神病醫(yī)生，精神病學(xué)家，心理學(xué)家

例句：

I've seen a shrink already.
我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了精神病醫(yī)生。

All wood tends to shrink.
所有的木頭都會(huì)收縮。

If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.
如果你放棄鍛煉，肌肉就會(huì)萎縮，脂肪會(huì)增多。同樣地，如果你消耗較多的體能，你就會(huì)減掉脂肪。

beforehand

英 [b??f??h?nd] 美 [b??f??rh?nd]

adv. 事先；預(yù)先

adj. 提前的；預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的

例句：

I wish we'd known about it beforehand.
要是我們預(yù)先知道這事就好了。

I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
我得為她說(shuō)句話，她事先并不知道此事。

It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.
有理由認(rèn)為他事先就知道會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事。

restrict

英 [r??str?kt] 美 [r??str?kt]

vt. 限制；約束；限定

例句：

I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。

We restrict the number of students per class to 10.
我們將每個(gè)班的學(xué)生人數(shù)限定為10人。

Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.
有年幼的孩子往往會(huì)限制你的自由。

回顧

1. submit
2. apparent
3. shrink
4. beforehand
5. restrict