gender markers related to professions:

 涉及性別標(biāo)記的職業(yè)

As mentioned in the Family lesson notes, nouns not relating tofamily have no base gender:

 在家庭篇里面有提到，不涉及家庭的名詞沒(méi)有性別

aktoro : a male or female actor （男或者女的演員）

dentisto : a male or female dentist （男或者女的牙醫(yī)）

In these cases, you may choose to explicitly make a noun feminine by adding -in : 

 在這些情況下，你可以選擇加上詞尾“-in”來(lái)準(zhǔn)確地讓一個(gè)名詞“陰性化”

aktorino = a female actor （一個(gè)女演員）

dentistino = a female dentist （一個(gè)女牙醫(yī)）

Be aware that in some Esperanto settings, when you use a term like aktoro or dancisto,people may assume that you are talking about a man.

 要意識(shí)到在一些世界語(yǔ)的設(shè)定中，當(dāng)你像 aktoro 或者dancisto這一類(lèi)的詞，人們可能會(huì)（默認(rèn)）你在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)男性

In this course, we will not routinely present the feminine form of professions.

 在本課中，我們不會(huì)特別地把職業(yè)單詞的女性形式表示出來(lái)

However your responses using the feminine form when appropriate will be accepted as correct.

 然而你（做題）的答案是使用的是女性形式，我們也會(huì)接受并認(rèn)可你的答案

studento and lernanto

 studento和lernanto

Studento - a student enrolled in a college or university, or an adultlearner.

 Studento –一個(gè)學(xué)生，一所學(xué)院或者大學(xué)錄取的學(xué)生或者一個(gè)成年學(xué)院

Lernanto - a pupil, a student in a primary school, middle school orhigh school.

 Lernanto-年輕的學(xué)生（pupil尤指小學(xué)生），在小學(xué)，中學(xué)或者高中就讀，（為了對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行神圣的圍剿 (劃去)）

fari?i

Fari?i (to become) contains the -i? affix, so nouns following it do not take the –n ending, as they are not considered direct objects. We will learn more about the -i? affix in later lessons.

 Fari?i（開(kāi)始變得）中包含了后綴-i?，所以跟在它后面的名詞不用加 –n詞尾，因?yàn)樗鼈儾⒉槐徽J(rèn)為是直接賓語(yǔ)。我們將會(huì)在后面學(xué)到更多關(guān)于后綴-i?的知識(shí)

?ajnas, ke ...

?ajnas, ke ... means "It seems, that ..."

 ?ajnas, ke 意思是似乎是….，看來(lái)……

原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Occupations

翻譯:vanilo

封面:要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)