TTC【雙語(yǔ)字幕版】：西方文明的基礎(chǔ)（S01E20：羅馬-從共和國(guó)到帝國(guó)）
2021-11-28 23:56 作者:HydratailNoctua | 我要投稿
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02:21
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Tiberius Gracchus (d. 133)
Gaius Gracchus (d. 121)
- progressive and conservative Romans were in dispute as to how to settle veterans. Gracchus were perceived to buy the support of those soldiers by giving them tracts of land.
- 133 B.C. When he himself tried to stand for the tribunate for a second consecutive year, Tiberius Gracchus was murdered; the first political bloodshed
- 121 B.C. When Gaius Gracchus carried on with his brother's plans, he and 250 of his allies were murdered by Senatorial agents.
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05:58
?Optimates: "the best people"
Populares: "the popular element"
Gaius Marius 157-86 B.C. Novus Homo, "new man" whose family has not held office previously
- 107 B.C. Marius elected consul; took over the Numidian campaign;
- professionalized military
- 90 B.C. Rome's allies in Italy, the socci, rebelled; Social War (90-88 B.C.)
Sulla, Roman Optimate, 138-78 B.C.
- Sulla marched on Rome and massacred Marius's followers
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15:06
?Pompey 106-48 B.C.
Julius Caesar 100-44 B.C.
Crassus 115-53 B.C.
- 60 B.C. Pompey, Caesar, and Crassus form the First Triumvirate
- 53 B.C. Death of Crassus
- 49 B.C. End of Caesar's command in Gaul
- 49 B.C. Caesar crosses the Rubicon
- 49-45 B.C. Civil War
- 44 B.C. Murder of Caesar
- November, 43 B.C. Second Triumvirate: Marcus Antonius, Octavian, and Lepidus
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