S1-S10 單詞，無中文，有等價(jià)詞（自己聽課的時(shí)候記的筆記，感覺挺適合拿來背的~，有漏的或者不對(duì)的地方請(qǐng)各位小伙伴指正呀~）

Section 1

Ad hoc

Antiquarian

Apathetic

Archaic

Bias

Capricious

Clamorous

Commentator

Competing

Comprehensive

Controversial

Conservative

Cosmopolitan

Counterfeit

Dearth

Deviate

Empirical

Epilogue

Established

Exaggeration

Exclusive

Exhaustive

Fickle=capricious

Framework

Gainsay

Haunted

Hyperbole=exaggeration

Idealistic

Imminent?im=into?min=eminent

Impending=imminent

Indifferent

Insular

Intensify

Intransigent

Invidious

Legitimate

Mercenary

Numinous

Overstatement

Paradox

Partial

Prescient

Presumption

Prophetic=prescient

Recoil

Shrink

Sonorous

Spontaneous

Sterling

Stern

Succumb

Tedious

Unambiguous

Upheaval

Vague

Verse

Yield

?

Section 2

Altruism

Ameliorate

Augment

Beneficence

Brook=accept=tolerate

Compromise

Considerable

Convivial

Cordial

Didactic

Diffident

Disclose

Dispute

Exasperate

Fecund

Feeble

Fertile=fecund

Honorific

Immutable

Impede

Impenetrable

Instrumental

Irascible

Lavish

Lopsided

Malign

Overlook

Plastic

Proprietary

Repertoire

Repudiate

Robust

Routine

Sanguine

Self-perpetuating

Straightforward

Turbulent

Verisimilitude

?

Section 3

Ambivalent=mixed=contradictory

Boast

Censure

Compliment

Condone

Condole

Contemptuous

Convoluted

Culinary

Decry=censure

Discredit

Disposal?disposition

Downplay=understate?overplay

Elicit=evoke

Emulate

Explicate??explicit

Extensive

Groundless=baseless=unwarranted=untenable

Inconsequential

Intricate

Labyrinth

Loathe

Muddle

Neophyte=rookie?反：veteran

Objective

Obligate

Overshadow

Patron

Pragmatic

Prevail

Prevalent=prevail

Provoke=elicit

Remedy

Stunning

Supplant=replace=substitute

Unprecedented?precedent

Unwarranted

Vice

zealot

?

Section 4

Affable?

Amicable??ami=amour

Allure

Anomalous=abnormal=atypical=especial=exceptional

Asset

Blemish

Compassionate=sympathetic

Consistent

Contagious=transmissible=communicative=infectious

Decisive

Discursive ?=analytical

Disparate

Engaging=inviting

Erode

Exigency=emergency

Flippant

Facetious=flippant

Fractious=irascible

Futile=vain=fruitless?fu=fus=流動(dòng)

Grandstanding?=show off

Haphazard??hazardous

Heterogeneous??hetero=異 homo geneous

Hodgepodge=hotchpotch=mishmash=omnium-gatherum

Inattentive

Intriguing

Inveterate??veterate=veteran

Ingrained=inveterate

Irk=vex

Mar

Mediocre

Monolithic

Motley=hodgepodge

Nepotism

Opportunistic

Opportune

Overarching

Partisanship =nepotism

Patchwork=hodgepodge=motley

Prose

Sagacious??sage圣人

Stigma=mar

Tendentious=partial=biased

Uneven=lopsided

Oscillate=fluctuate

Vacillate=oscillate

variable

?

Section 5

Adversarial=hostile

Antagonistic=adversarial

Benign ?反：malign

Boorish??反：urbane

Calamitous=catastrophic

Chivalrous=cavalier

Circumspect

Compound

Conspicuous

contradictory

Contrive??con?trive=trick=卷

Deleterious=toxic=poisonous

Dichotomous??di=diverge=兩個(gè)?tomy=atom=砍，切

Discern

Discretion

Disingenuous

Disregard

Efficacious

Enigmatic

Exotic

Forbear

Foresee

Hazardous

Impetuous???pet=compete=追逐

Indigenous??in=在里面?gen=generate=生育

Inherent

Inverse

Jettison?jet

Momentous

Myriad

Orthodoxy

Precarious=hazardous

Reactionary

Subversive?=upheaval=turbulent

Surrender

詞根：

Suc,sub 在……之下

Sur 在……之上

Trifling=trivial?瑣碎的，微不足道的

Untenable

Vulnerable

?

Section 6

Accentuate

Acrimony

Adversity

Accentuate?時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤的（大部分：過時(shí)的，少部分：超前的）

Atypical=anomalous

Belie=mask

Betray

Coagulate=concrete?co ag=act=do

Commensurate

Comity=courtesy=civility

Condemn=censure

Conformity

Consummate

Devolve?=transfer

Discriminate

Dissent =disapprove=disagree

Drawback

Dwindle

Endorse

Evade=elude=shrink

excessive

Expel

Extrapolate??extra=外?pol=expel=推動(dòng)

Flamboyant

Improvise

Innocuous=deleterious?nocuous

Intrinsic=inherent

Insurmountable

Lucrative=profitable

Mitigate=mediate

Mordant (adj)?=acrimonious

Nullify=negate=invalidate=cancel

Obviate= nullify

Oust=expel 驅(qū)逐

Persistent

Quirky=bizarre=weird

Resemble?assemble，集合?dissemble，掩飾

Sanction?=warrant （雷霆雨露，皆是君恩）

Scant?

Steadfast fast 牢靠的，可靠的 steady 牢固的

Undue?=excessive??due 恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

?

Section 7

Abbreviate

Amplify

Cliche

Condescending=patronizing descend=下降

Conjecture=speculate=extrapolate 反：empirical?詞根：ject=jet=扔

Connoisseur 詞根：noiss=know renaissance

Conventional =traditional=orthodox

Corroborate=establish 詞根：cor=強(qiáng)調(diào) rob=robust?

Dampen=restrain

Discreet=circumspect

Eclipse=overshadow???ellipse橢圓 詞根： ec=ex,lipse=leave

Edify=illuminate

Erudite=learned

Exacting=demanding

Felicitous?詞根：fe=female

Fungible=exchangeable=interchangeable=substitutable

Judicious

Marvel

Meticulous

Misleading （重要：取反邏輯詞）=misguided

Obscure=ambiguous=opaque ?adj.模糊的，難懂的 v.遮掩

Onerous=exacting=laborious

Outstrip=outweigh

Precipitate?pre=前 cip=cap=頭

Prolific=feracious=fertile=fecund=fruitful 多產(chǎn)的

Remarkable=conspicuous

Scarce=scant 短缺的

Tactful=sophisticated=diplomatic 反：tactless=ingenuous

thrive

Unfounded=unwarranted=groundless=untenable=baseless

?

Section 8

Adjunct?詞根：ad=go, junct=join 連接

Antediluvian?詞根：ante=前，diluvian=deluge 大洪水（諾亞方舟）

=anachronistic=cliche(n.)=archaic

Constitute??Constitution 憲法 constituent 選民

Chauvinistic?=jingoism

Disown=gainsay

Downright=thoroughly

Draconian=severe=rigorous

Envisage?=imagine=picture

fault

Flighty=flippant=facetious

interdependence

Magisterial=authoritative 權(quán)威的

Outlook

Predominant=prevailing

Proclaim

Profess?

Rapacious=greedy=avaricious

Self-serving

Versatile=all-round

Withstand

?

Section 9

Apropos

Arduous=exacting=onerous

avaricious=rapacious=miserly=accipitral

Bearing

Burlesque

Cagey=tactful=shrewd=astute?

Chronicle?anachronistic

Churlish=boorish??=crudity?(粗魯P16)

Clandestine=secretive=underground=covert=enigmatic=esoteric=inscrutable (P27)詞根：clan,家族

Complacent? 詞根：com,強(qiáng)調(diào) plac=pleasant???

Complaisant 彬彬有禮的，殷勤的

Deliberate=considered=designed=intended

Derivative derive,獲得，起源于，提取 反：original

Esoteric=convoluted=impenetrable=ambiguous=obscure=opaque 難懂的

詞根：eso=in ter=external

Evanescent=temporary 詞根：van=vanish

Exhilarating

Forestall=prevent=preclude??stall暫停

Illusory=counterfeit

Loquacious=chatty=gabby=garrulous?(P19)

Momentary=evanescent momentous 意義重大的

Mundane=secular

Parody =burlesque

Pastiche?=hodgepodge=patchwork=motley

Penetrating?=piercing

Perfidious?=disloyal=traitorous

詞根：per=完全 fid=相信 （有點(diǎn)諷刺意味）

Perilous=precarious=hazardous

Permeate=penetrate?

Pioneering=innovative 反：derivative

Plagiarize

Pretense（n.） pretend=affect（+doing）

Prosaic=mundane

Pugnacious =aggressive?詞根：pug=點(diǎn)

Punctilious=meticulous??詞根：punc=點(diǎn)?punctual守時(shí)的

Satire（諷刺作品）=irony（事實(shí)與預(yù)料不一致很諷刺）=sarcasm（故意說反話）

Tabloid???tablet，藥片

Truculent=pugnacious

Voracious=avaricious=rapacious 詞根：vorac=devour

?

Section 10

Alacrity?=agility?=willingness=readiness

Arcane=clandestine=obscure=opaque??arc=ark方舟

Baffle=puzzle=confuse=confound

Banal??banality=cliche

Beguile??beguiling=intriguing=inviting=engaging

Buoy??buoyant

Conciliate??反：uncompromising,intransigent

Credible??incredible=unbelievable

Detrimental=deleterious=nocuous

Disheartening=frustrating=discourage

Fervor?fever

Inaccessible=impenetrable

Indolent懶惰的???insolent傲慢的

Insouciant=cavalier=carefree?soucier(法)擔(dān)心

Knotty??=thorny

Lethargic=inactive=sleepy

Pedestrian=prosaic=banal ped

Quixotic=idealistic

Skullduggery=beguile

Stoicism

Submit?順從 submissive?

Suppress=repress

Vapid=pedestrian=prosaic=banal