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Some terms for typical features of spoken discourse

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The words in the box describe language features that are typically used to provide direction and cohesion to a conversation, i.e. they are features of spoken discourse.

Match a term from the box to one of the definitions below. The gaps in some definitions can be filled with the term or with a word from the term.

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Vague language ????

Linkers ????

Appraisal language ??????

Adjacency pairs? ?相鄰語對(duì)

前面說什么，后面能猜到應(yīng)對(duì)。

Back-channelling ??????

Phatic utterances 寒暄語

Pause fillers?

Topic shift???? ? ? ? ??

Overlapping turns ????????

Discourse markers ?????

Clarification requests??? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

False starts ???????????

Incomplete utterances ?????????

Ellipsis? ?

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It's ten past?three!

1

semantic meaning

v.s.

locutionary force 言內(nèi)行為

2

functional meaning

illocutionary force

Meaning?includes?semantic?meaning?and?pragmatic?meaning.?

意義包括語義意義和語用意義。

Speech?act?includes?locutionary?act,?illocutionary?act?and?perlocutionary?act.?

言語行為包括言內(nèi)行為、言外行為和言后行為。

T/F?