magistrate: a person who acts as a judge in a law court that deals with crimes that are less serious

eg. She was a most active magistrate in her own parish.

cottager: a person who lives in a cottage 住在農(nóng)舍（別墅）者，佃農(nóng)

sally: an action of rushing or bursting forth

plenty: (the state of having) enough or more than enough, or a large amount

eg. Whenever any of the cottagers were disposed to be quarrelsome, discontented, or too poor, she sallied forth into the village to settle their differences, silence their complaints, and scold them into harmony and plenty.