歐洲狍 罌粟花叢中的歐洲狍

這只歐洲狍在英國(guó)大陸的森林里很常見。它們優(yōu)雅而敏捷，如果受到驚嚇，它們可以以相當(dāng)快的速度轉(zhuǎn)身，只留下身后白色的臀部。你最有可能在黃昏或黎明的時(shí)候看到它們，因?yàn)樗鼈儚臉淞种新降娇諘绲牡胤?。歐洲狍，又名雄鹿或雄鹿，在交配季節(jié)結(jié)束后的10月左右會(huì)脫落鹿角，但很快就會(huì)重新長(zhǎng)出鹿角，為來年夏天的下一次“發(fā)情期”做準(zhǔn)備，那時(shí)它們會(huì)為爭(zhēng)奪雌鹿而爭(zhēng)斗。他們的外套也會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化，從夏季的亮紅色到冬季的暗灰色。每年這個(gè)時(shí)候出生的小鹿，身上的斑點(diǎn)會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而逐漸消失。

歐洲狍作為英國(guó)林地的一部分已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，但到了19世紀(jì)，它們已經(jīng)從英國(guó)大部分地區(qū)消失了，可能是由于過度捕獵。然而，在從歐洲重新引進(jìn)后，現(xiàn)在的數(shù)量被認(rèn)為是1000年來最高的(鹿的天敵，如猞猁，在這里已經(jīng)不存在了)。在松軟的地面、被擾亂的泥土和植被中尋找小蹄印，在那里它們會(huì)挖出和刮掉蹄子，還會(huì)損壞小樹，在那里它們會(huì)摩擦低垂的樹枝。

原文:

This stag is very common in the forests of the British mainland. They are elegant and agile. If frightened, they can turn around at a fairly fast speed, leaving only the white hips behind them. You are most likely to see them at dusk or dawn because they wander from the woods to open places. Stags, also known as stags or stags, will shed their antlers around October after the mating season ends, but they will re-grow their antlers soon to prepare for the next "estrus" in the next summer, when they Will fight for the doe. Their coats also change over time, from bright red in summer to dark gray in winter. Fawns born at this time of year will gradually disappear with age.

Roy deer have been part of British woodland for thousands of years, but by the 19th century, they had disappeared from most parts of the UK, probably due to overhunting. However, after being reintroduced from Europe, the number is now considered to be the highest in 1,000 years (the natural enemies of deer, such as lynx, no longer exist here). Look for small hoof prints in soft ground, disturbed soil and vegetation, where they will dig and scrape hooves, and damage young trees, where they will rub down on low-hanging branches.

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