今天（2023/2/27）發(fā)布的《我們最愛的稅收漏洞》有點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)，把幾個(gè)繞不開的避稅和減免的詞（組）列在下面，大家隨意看看學(xué)學(xué)玩玩吧。

1. tax break

If the government gives a

tax break

to a particular group of people or type of organization, it reduces the amount of tax they have to pay or changes the tax system in a way that benefits them. 稅收減免 eg. And we've been getting a huge

tax break

for years. 多年來(lái)，我們享受了大量的免稅優(yōu)惠。

2. tax benefit

a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity 稅收優(yōu)惠，稅收減免 eg. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council

tax benefit

. 數(shù)百萬(wàn)房主都有資格申請(qǐng)新的市政稅優(yōu)惠。 tax break和tax benefit基本是同義詞。

3. tax shelter

any financial arrangement (as a certain kind of investment or allowance) that results in a reduction or elimination of taxes due 避稅的合法手段；避稅項(xiàng)目 eg. The rules are complex but there are ways the savvy taxpayer can maximize the

tax shelter

. 稅法很復(fù)雜，但是這是睿智的報(bào)稅人可以最大限度減免所得稅的合法手段。

4. tax dodge和tax avoidance

（以合法手段）避稅

5. tax evasion

逃稅