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【外文閱讀精講(28)】全民開(kāi)掛的印度交通|中考|高考|專升本|四六級(jí)|考研|外

2022-10-30 18:55 作者:愛(ài)睡懶覺(jué)的Nick船長(zhǎng)  | 我要投稿

India‘s roads are by far the deadliest in the world

Related words:

  1. deadliest 最致命的
  2. reckon 估計(jì),估算, be reckoned at 常用于被動(dòng)
  3. carnage = massacre 大屠殺
  4. fatality 死亡,致命性
  5. mayhem 騷亂,混亂 cause/ create/ wreck mayhem 引發(fā)騷亂
  6. consternation 驚愕,恐慌
  7. advisory 警報(bào),警告
  8. lane markings 道路標(biāo)志
  9. roaring motorcycles 吵鬧的摩托車
  10. auto-rickshaws 三蹦子
  11. drive on the wrong side of the road 車輛逆行
  12. administractive capacity 行政能力
  13. be blind to = look the other way 修手旁觀,視而不見(jiàn)
  14. steep fine 高額罰款 steep tariffs 高額關(guān)稅
  15. prision sentences 坐牢服刑
  16. traffic violation 違反交通規(guī)則
  17. number plate 車牌
  18. underage 未成年
  19. suspend 暫停,吊銷 have their licences suspended have sth done 吊銷執(zhí)照

Vocabulary:

  1. in all likelihood = perhaps = properly 很有可能
  2. roughly = approximately = almost = about = around = nearly 大約
  3. be home to 有時(shí)候可以替代have or there be
  4. provoke = spark 引起,長(zhǎng)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系 provoke anger/ controversy/ widespread criticize
  5. in full public view 在眾目睽睽之下
  6. unremitting 不停的,不懈的 make unremitting efforts 不懈的努力 capture unremitting attention 持續(xù)關(guān)注
  7. rickety 搖晃的
  8. jostle for sth 爭(zhēng)奪,搶奪
  9. eat up 如果指虛擬的(時(shí)間、金錢)消耗,耗盡
  10. harass 騷擾 be harasssed by 被騷擾sexual-harass 性騷擾 harasser 騷擾者
  11. have yet to do sth (否定)還沒(méi)有,兩種情況:某件事到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有完成或者說(shuō)話者期待發(fā)生但實(shí)際還沒(méi)有完成
  12. tangible 實(shí)實(shí)在在的

Nice sentence:

  1. (為什么印度道路混亂)The chaos reflects a structural problem. In the poorest countries there are few vehicles, which move slowly on bad roads. That means relatively few deaths relative to population, even though safety standards may be low. Rich places can afford to invest in safety and have the adminstrative capacity to enforce strict road rules, with well-equipped(and well-paid) police and the latest technology. Poor but fast-growing countries, in contrast, have lots of vehicles, and even some decent roads, but do not devote much money or attention to safety. It is in such places where traffic fatalities are highest.
  2. (政府推出強(qiáng)力舉措減少交通死亡率)The government should introduce steep fines and prison sentences for common traffic violations-including driving while drunk, underage or without a proper number plate. Those on scooters or motorbikes now risk having their licence suspended if they are caught without a helmet.

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